Florida Community Association Manager Practice Exam

Under what condition can a cooperative or HOA suspend the voting rights of a member?

1. Due to breach of conduct

2. If the member is not present

3. For non-payment due to obligations over 90 days delinquent

4. When a member requests a motion

The correct answer is: For non-payment due to obligations over 90 days delinquent

A cooperative or homeowners' association (HOA) can suspend a member's voting rights for non-payment of assessments that are more than 90 days delinquent. This is grounded in the regulations that govern community associations in Florida, which aim to ensure that all members contribute fairly to the expenses of the community. When a member falls significantly behind in their financial obligations, it can affect the overall financial stability of the association. By suspending voting rights due to delinquency, the association reinforces the expectation that all members must fulfill their financial responsibilities. This sanction serves both as a reminder to the delinquent member of their obligations and as a protective measure for the community, encouraging prompt payment of dues. In contrast, breaches of conduct might warrant different disciplinary actions but do not generally lead to the suspension of voting rights unless specified by governing documents. A member not being present does not impact their voting rights per se, as absentee voting provisions typically exist to accommodate such circumstances. Lastly, a member's request for a motion does not intrinsically justify a suspension of voting rights. Each of these conditions plays a distinct role in the governance of the community but does not meet the specific criteria for suspension based on financial delinquency.