Florida Community Association Manager Practice Exam

What is the hierarchy of enforceability of laws and documents in community associations?

1. Local, State, Federal, Bylaws, Rules

2. Federal, State, Local, Articles of Incorporation, Rules

3. Federal, State, Local, Declaration, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws

4. Bylaws, Declaration, Articles of Incorporation, Federal, Local

The correct answer is: Federal, State, Local, Declaration, Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws

The hierarchy of enforceability of laws and documents in community associations is foundational in understanding how different levels of authority interact with one another. The correct answer outlines this hierarchy accurately, starting with federal laws, which take precedence over state and local regulations. Federal laws establish broad legal guidelines that must be adhered to throughout the country, including community associations. Following federal mandates, state laws come next, providing more localized legal frameworks that govern how associations operate within that particular state. Local laws, such as ordinances and regulations, further refine the applicability of these laws at the municipal level. In terms of community-specific governing documents, the Declaration—often the foundational document for a community association—holds significant authority. It outlines the rights and responsibilities of unit owners and the association itself. Following the Declaration, the Articles of Incorporation set the framework for the association's existence but are secondary to the Declaration when it comes to specific community rules or regulations. Finally, Bylaws are established to manage the internal operations of the community association and are typically viewed as subordinate to both the Declaration and the Articles of Incorporation. Understanding this hierarchy is essential for community association managers as it guides decision-making and conflict resolution within the community. It ensures that all governing bodies operate within their defined limits